Flotherm 教程9 Modeling Other Applications.ppt

FLOTHERM V4.1 Introductory Training Course FLOTHERM/L/05/03 V4.1 Issue 1.0 Lecture 9A Modeling Other Applications Other Applications Rack Systems Sealed Systems Other Systems Basic Strategy Consider primary paths for heat transfer: Conduction Qk = - k A ?T/L Convection Qh = h A (T -T?) Radiation Qe = e s A (T4- T?4) Basic Strategy How much do you need to include? Internal details External surroundings Include things that are thermally important If in doubt, include it Sensitivity analysis Basic Strategy Create a sketch of the case; Show main features Define major dimensions Include axes for orientation Think FLOTHERM Assembly Structure; define a basic hierarchy and decide where things go Basic Strategy Start simply and add complexity in stages Start with basic structure + heat sources + cooling devices Add detail slowly Refine structural detail Refine heat sources / equipment detail Example - Rack Systems Forced Convection Rack Systems Chassis: Thin enclosure Material Rack Systems Vents: Perforated Plate, or Collapsed Resistance Rack Systems Boards: PCB non-conducting for air temperatures conducting for solid temperatures Rack Systems Fans: Fan SmartPart Rack Systems Can zoom-in to board level Or use localized grid Example - Sealed Systems Natural Convection Internal External Conduction Radiation Laminar flow Sealed Systems Thick enclosure Material Radiation Sealed Systems Internals Conducting PCB Material Radiation Sealed Systems Internals Heat Sink Mounting Interface Materials Sealed Systems Externals Wall / Floor Domain Ambient Temperature Radiant Temperature Gravity Other Systems Heat Transfer Paths Set Domain Modeling Level Start Simple Lecture 9B Overall Summary Summary Solve governing equations to get temperatures, flow rates etc Summary Build geometry (Import geometry) Add grid Solve Post process Optimize Build Create geometry Basic building blocks Smartparts Attach Attributes Thermal, Material Grid Constraints Grid Grid Constraints o