定语从句李慧静课.docVIP

一轮复习语法之-----定语从句 编制人： 高二英语组 审核人： 李慧静 于孝强 审批人：________________ 【学习目标】 1. Master the grammar rules and important points about the attributive clause firmly; promote your ability of solving problems. 2. Learn to analyze and solve problems by self-study and cooperation. 3. Set up your confidence of conquering grammar and experience the pleasure. 课前预习案 I.定语从句的定义和分类 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的句子，（相当于形容词）。分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的定语，而非限制性定语从句只是附加说明，如果去掉主句意思仍然清楚。非限制性定语从句用逗号与主句隔开。 II. 定语从句考点归纳： 考点清单一： 关系代词与关系副词的使用区别 1. 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose,在句子中做主语或宾语， 作宾语时可省略。 1）that, 指人或物：Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there? The finger（that）I put into my mouth was not the one（that）I had dipped into the cup. 2）which, 指物：A chest’s shop is a shop which sells medicine. （做主语） The film（which）we saw last night was wonderful. （宾语） 3) who, whom, whose, 指人，分别做主语、宾语和定语： The comrade who visited our class yesterday is our new headmaster. Who’s the man（whom）you just talked to? This is the room whose window faces south. 4）介词后指人用whom,指物用which。介词可提前，也在后；在后时可用who, that，也可省略： This is the room in which we lived last year. = This is the room（which / that）we lived in last year. Who’s the comrade with whom you just shook hands? = Who’s the comrade （who / whom / that）you just shook hands with? 2. 关系副词：when, where, why,在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。 1）when, 指时间：I still remember the day when（on which）I first came to Beijing. 2）where, 指地点： This is the house where（in which）I lived two years ago. 3）why, 指原因：在“reason”后：The reason why he was late is that the car broke down on the way. 归纳：根据你对材料的理解，完成下面表格： 先行词 关系词 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 ? that ? ? ? ? ? ? which ? ? ? ? ? ? who ? ? ? ? ? ? whom ? ? ? ? ? ? whose ? ? ? ? ? ? when ? ? ? ? ? ? why ? ? ? ? ? ? where ? ? ? ? ? 思辨：完成下面练习，看你是否真正掌握定语从句引导词的选用 1. I still remember the day _____________ I first came to Beijing. 在句中做________语 2. I still remember the day _____________ I spent in Beijing. 在句中做________语 3. Thi