化学科学中的量和单位及其误用例析PDF.PDFVIP

2004 67 w106 ( 130022) Physical Quantity and Unit and Annotation of Mistaken-usage Examples Liu Zhenhai, An Lijia (Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022) Abstract A brief review is given about the standardization expression of physical quantity and unit in chemistry. Keywords Physical quantity, Unit, Chemistry 1 1.1 GB93 ISO 1000: 1992 SI (BIPM): (SI)(7 , 1998. , . : , 2000) , Pa mmHg( 1998 7 27 ) (barrel bbl)1 =0.1156m3=115.6L (denier)ρ () l -6kg/m [](tex)1 tex=10 1.2 (1) 2004 67 w106 (2) (c =C /n) p ,m p J/(mol ·K)([][][]) () 1 () ISO c ISO 11357, Part4: p Specific heat capacity at constant pressure, c The quantity of heat necessary to raise the temperature of p : unit mass of material by 1 at constant pressure, with other intensive parameters constant. (3)() SI (J/K) SI SI () A [A]{A} A={A}[A] () 2 614 Tp tm (pH ) (