loik et al a mutli scale perspec等人的多尺度视角.pdfVIP

12 Springer Dear Author: Please find attached the final pdf file of your contribution, which can be viewed using the Acrobat Reader, version 3.0 or higher. We would kindly like to draw your attention to the fact that copyright law is also valid for electronic products. This means especially that: • You may print the file and distribute it amongst your colleagues in the scientific community for scientific and/or personal use. • You may make your article published by Springer-Verlag available on your personal home page provided the source of the published article is cited and Springer-Verlag and/or other owner is mentioned as copyright holder. You are requested to create a link to the published article in Springers internet service. The link must be accompanied by the following text: The original publication is available at . Please use the appropriate DOI for the article. Articles disseminated via SpringerLink are indexed, abstracted and referenced by many abstracting and information services, bibliographic networks, subscription agencies, library networks and consortia. • Without having asked Springer-Verlag for a separate permission your institute/your company is not allowed to place this file on its homepage. • You may not alter the pdf file, as changes to the published contribution are prohibited by copyright law. • Please address any queries to the production editor of the journal in question, giving your name, the journal title, volume and first page number. Yours sincerely, Springer-Verlag Oecologia (2004) 141: 269–281 DOI 10.1007/s00442-004-1570-y PULSE EVENTS AND ARID ECOSYSTEMS Michael E. Loik . David D. Breshears . William K. Lauenroth . Jayne Belnap A multi-scale perspective of water pulses in dryland ecosystems: climatology and ecohydrology of the western USA Received: 18 August 2003 / Acc