北京二环桥下空间考察及改造设计策略-中国科技论文在线.PDF

中国科技论文在线 北京二环桥下空间考察及改造设计策略 # 葛肇奇，朱文一** 5 摘要：3.5 11 10 “”“”“”“” 关键词： 中图分类号：TU2 15 Research on the Under Bridge Space of Beijing 2nd Ring Road And Space Reuse Strategy GE Zhaoqi, ZHU Wenyi (School of Architecture, Tsinghua University) 20 Abstract: The research focuses on the current condition of the 3.5 kilometer long under bridge space of Beijing 2nd Ring Road. Based on the result of on-site investigation of all 11 joints and analysis on their surrounding urban context, Square Dance Space, Fitness Space, Service Space and Theatre Space are proposed as four possible reuse modes. The mentioned modes respectively play roles as “urban unit”, “urban belt”, “urban media” and “urban hall” to improve the conditions of under bridge space of 25 certain joints. Relevant space reuse strategies are illustrated through four representative joints with mode guidelines. Key words: Urban design; Beijing 2nd Ring Road; Under bridge space; Site survey; Reuse strategy 0. 引言：北京二环桥下空间现况 30 环路的桥下空间是指因环路主路车道起坡成桥而在桥体下方形成的可利用区域。对北京 二环而言，其11 处桥下节点占据二环32.7km 全长中的约3.5km 长度。本文关注桥下空间与 周边街区的关联性，并在深度考察桥下空间现状基础上提出相应的桥下空间改造设计策略。 二环桥下空间的使用现状经历了两个主要阶段。20 世纪90 年代初，二环全线整体通车， 成为服务北京市区交通的核心城市快速路[1] 。随后北京市工商部门采取“退路进厅”计划，对 35 街边商贩进行规范化管理，二环多处桥下节点因而被设置了商业大厅、建材城、舞厅等功能 [2] 。然而，1998 年玉泉营桥下建材城的火灾事件暴露了桥下空间的安全隐患，二环桥下全部 商业活动随之被取缔，