中国与印度服务贸易发展比较分析.doc

本 科 生 毕 业 论 文 题目 中国与印度服务贸易发展比较分析 Analysis of comparative on development of China’s and India’s service trade 作 者 学 号 专 业 班 级 指导教师 完成日期  中文摘要 20世纪90年代以来，在服务贸易自由化的大潮流下，服务业和服务贸易的发展呈现出新的发展趋势和特点。服务贸易已日益成为影响各国经济发展的重要力量，对一国经济增长和产业结构升级发挥着重要作用。当今大多数发达国家的经济都以服务业为主导，中国己于2001年底正式加入了世界贸易组织，服务贸易呈现出飞速发展的态势，进出口额跃居世界前几名。中国服务贸易虽然在近十年发展速度很快，但是在总量飞速发展的同时，也表现出结构上的不合理，整体的国际竞争力相对较弱的问题，与国际平均水平相比还相对滞后。而与中国同为发展中国家的印度，却在服务业与服务贸易的发展上取得了令世人瞩目的成绩，并极大的带动了其经济的腾飞，值得我国学习和借鉴。 本文首先介绍了世界服务贸易发展的概述；其次通过总量、结构和竞争力三个方面对中印服务贸易发展进行比较，通过比较可以得出中国服务贸易进出口总量虽然高于印度，但印度服务贸易内部结构及国际竞争力要强于中国；而后文章承接上部分的研究结论，从总量、结构、竞争力及政府职能四个方面分析了加快中国服务贸易发展的策略。 关键词：服务贸易；技术密集型；国际竞争力；显示性比较优势系数；贸易竞争优势指数； ABSTRACT Since the 1990s, a major trend of trade liberalization in services, the development of service industry and trade presents new trends and characteristics. Impact of trade in services has increasingly plays an important role in the economic development of a country’s economic growth and upgrades the industrial structure. Most of todays developed countries are service-oriented，in late 2001, China has officially joined the WTO, services trade showing a trend of rapid development, import and export volume ranked the worlds top few. Although Chinas service trade rapid development in recent years, while also showing the problem that structure of the unreasonable, the overall international competitiveness is relatively weak, compared with the international average is also lagging behind. The developing countries – India has made achievements attract worldwide attention in the development of services, and greatly contributed to its economic, China should learn from it. This paper describes an overview of the development of world service trade first; followed three aspects of volume, structure and competitiveness compare with Indian and China, we can conclude that although t