甘肃省公路工程试验检测员桥梁上部结构考试试卷.docxVIP

甘肃省公路工程试验检测员桥梁上部结构考试试卷一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分，每题的备选项中，只有 1 个事最符合题意）1、采用图示法绘制曲线时，应顾及绘制的曲线与实测值之间的__最小。 A．误差 B．相对误差 C．误差的平方和 D．误差的和2、某位移测点，加载前读数为2.1mm，加载达到稳定时读数为10.8mm，卸载后达到稳定时读数为3.2mm，则其残余位移为__。 A．1.1mm B．3.2mm C．5.5mm D．2.1mm3、某路段压实度检测结果为：平均值=96.3%，标准偏差S=2.2%，则压实度代表值K=()(%)。(注：Zα=1.645，=0.518) A．92.7 B．99.9 C．95.2 D．97.44、目前混凝土抗压强度试件以边长为150mm的正方体为标准试件，混凝土强度以该试件标准养护到（），按规定方法测的的强度为准。 A．3d B．4d C．7d D．28d5、下列关系式正确的为：(wp为塑限、wL为液限，ws为缩限) A．wp＞wL＞ws B．ws＞wL＞wp C．wL＞ws＞wp D．wL＞wp＞ws6、Cambridge must be one of the best-known towns in the world, and can be found on most touristsrsquo; lists of places to visit. The main reason for its fame is its universities which started during the 13th century and grew steadily. Until today there are more than twenty colleges.The oldest college is Peterhouse, which was founded in 1284, and the most recent is Robinson College, which was opened in 1977. The most famous is probably Kingrsquo;s College, because of its magnificent church.The university was exclusively for men until 1871 when the first womenrsquo;s college was opened. Another was opened two years later and a third in 1954. In the 1960s, most colleges opened their doors to both men and women. Almost all the colleges are now mixed, but it will be many years before there are equal numbers of both sexes. Which of the following colleges is the most famous one according to the passage(). A. Peterhouse College B. Robinson College C. Kingrsquo;s College D. Queenrsquo;s College7、防水混凝土衬砌的钢筋保护层厚度在迎水面不应小于______mm。 A．20 B．25 C．30 D．358、某路基填土施工建筑速度快，土层排水不良，欲验算其稳定性，c、φ指标应采用______。 A．固结快剪 B．快剪 C．慢剪 D．固结快剪和快剪9、土基回弹模量E0的单位是__。 A．MN B．kN C．kg D．MPa10、在土工试验规程中，粗粒组的粒经范围为______ A．2～60mm B．0.075～2mm C．0.075～60mm D．60～200mm11、级配碎石基层上的沥青混合料面层用贝克曼梁测定的回弹弯沉检测结果可能需要进行__。 A．支座修正 B．温度修正 C．季节修 D．基层类型修正12、规范中将土分为：巨粒土、粗粒土、细粒土和______。 A．黏粒土 B．软土 C．特殊土 D．有机质土13、我国的计量认证工作的法律依据是______。 A．《产品质量法》 B．《标准化法》 C．《计量法》 D．《实验室资质认定评审准则》14、石料单轴抗压强度试验用试件个数为（）个。 A．3 B．6 C．9 D．1215、简支梁A，B两支点的竖向位移分别为1.2mm和1.6mm，距A点L/4处竖向位移为8.4mm，则跨中挠度为_