2017年5月7日非谓语动词深度用法讲解打印版.docVIP

陈才英语教育及辅导中心 【2017年4种非谓语动词深度用法讲解】 【佛山中学非谓语动词深度用法讲解】 辅导老师： 陈老师 辅导学生： 【日期：2017年5月5日】 【一】非谓语动词动词不定式动名词现在分词过去分词【】【】【】【】【】【】To learn a foreign language well is not easy. → Its not easy to learn a foreign language well. 要把一门外语学好不容易。 To play football is very interesting. → Its very interesting to play football. 踢足球很有趣。 留言提醒：在实际操作中，不定式（短语）还有权招聘一个逻辑主语，并由of / for出面料理--Its + adj. + for / of sb. + to do sth.，下例中的for me即是 Its difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。 Its hard for me to answer your question. 要我回答你的问题很难。 Its very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我，真好。 注意： of sb.和for sb.这两种结构还有一个区别，在of sb.结构中，可用sb.直接作句子的主语来改写成“Its＋形容词＋of sb.＋动词不定式”结构。试比较： Its foolish of him to go alone. (=He was foolish to go alone.) 他单独出去太傻了。 Its kind of you to give me the book. (=You are kind to give me the book.) 你给我这本书，真是太好了。 for sb.结构则不能这样转换。 不可以说：We are difficult to finish the work. . 动词不定式作主语，同时有另一个不定式作表语时，不能转换成“Its...to do sth.”的句型。 [正] To see is to believe. 百闻不如一见。 [误] Its to believe to see. “疑问代(副)词+动词不定式”也可以在句中作主语。 How to control the water pollution is a big problem. 如何控制水污染是一个大问题。 When to start the project remains undecided. 什么时候开始这项工程仍然没有决定。 不定式等非谓语形式作主语时，谓语动词一路走来都是单数身份；不少作主语的不定式与动名词在意义上相同。To see is to believe. = Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。【1】It be +形容词(adj )+for somebody to do something. （形容词为描述事件的特点特征的形容词） (形容词作表语常常为一些表示客观情况形容词) （difficult, hard, impossible, possible,) (important, necessary ,interesting,dangerous,easy ) Its hard for me to finish the task in such a short time. 对我而言，要在如此短的时间里完成任务是困难的。 It is impossible for them to finish the work within three days. It is dangerous for us to swim alone in the river. It is not easy for me to speak English. It is easy for me to learn how to drive a car. It is important for us to express our opinions. It is easy for me to get up early. It is impossible for him to arrive here within an hour. It is very important for us to learn English well . It will be good for her to be out in the sun. It is not good for your eyes