C语言英文课件5：循环结构.ppt

Chapter 5 Programming of Loop 5.1 Introduction of Loop 5.2 The while statement 5.3 The for statement 5.4 The do-while statement 5.5 Examples for loop programming [Return] 5.1 Introduction of Loop ●Loop Structure：When there are large amounts of data,it is very convenient to have control mechanisms that repeatedly execute specific statements。 ●Foreward 【ex. 5.1】Input the radius and the high,compute the volume of column。 #define PI 3.1415926; main( ) {float radius,high,vol; printf(radius , high= ); scanf(%f%f,radius,high); vol=PI*radius*radius*high; printf(vol=%-7.2f\n,vol); } #define PI 3.1415926; main( ) { float radius,high,vol; printf(radius, high= ); scanf(%f%f,radius,high); while (radius0) { vol=PI*radius*radius*high; printf(vol=%-7.2f\n,vol); printf(Please input radius high: ); scanf(%f%f,radius,high); } } 5.2 While Loop formate：while (expression) statements functions： 【ex. 5.2】 Find the max one among some positive number that input from keybord review： Find the max one among three numbers a,b,c. main() { float n1,n2,n3,max; scanf(? %f%f%f ? ,n1,n2,n3); max=n1; if(n2max) max=n2; if(n3max) max=n3; printf(?The largest number is %.2f\n?,max); } main( ) { float x,max; max=0; printf(“x=“); scanf(“%f”,x); while (x0) { if (xmax) max=x; printf(“x=“); scanf(“%f”,x); } printf(“max=%-8.2f”,max); } 【ex. 5.2】Compute = 1+2+3+…+100，use while statement 。 int i,sum; sum=0; i=1; while (i=100) { sum=sum+i; i=i+1; } printf(“1+2+3+...+100=%d”,sum); 5.3 For Loop 1.form: for ([expr1]；[expr2]；[expr3]) statements 2.function Break Statement and Continue Statement 1．form： break； continue； 2．function (1)break：end the loop (2)continue：end this loop 3．use break