高考英语第一轮语法专题复习10.docVIP

高考语法专题：情态动词与虚拟语气 考纲新研读 情态动词 1. can, could (1)表示能力或客观可能性、请求或允许： Man cannot live without air or water. (2)表示惊异、怀疑、不相信： How can you be so careless! He couldn’t be over sixty. (3)表示对过去否定或疑问的猜测： Jack cannot (couldn’t) have been to China, has he? Can (Could) he have heard the news? (4)表示虚拟语气，用于肯定句，could have done,“过去能够干 某事而没干”。 I could have lent him money, but he didn’t ask me. Given more time, I could have done it even better