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[英语学习]主语从句-Aly
Grammar
Grammar
主语从句:
做主语用的名词性从句,因其在复合句中做主语,又称主语从句,引导主语从句的有连词that ,whether, 连接代词who ,what ,which, 连接副词when,where, how, why等。
1)从属连词:that, whether等.
that 引导主语从句只起引导作用,本身无实际意义,在主语从句中不充当任何成分,但不能省略。
That he will win is certain.他肯定会赢.
Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear.
他是否会来这里还不清楚。
注意: 由that 引导的主语从句有时为了使句子结构平衡, 避免 “头重脚轻”, 常用 it 作形式主语, 而把从句放在后面。 例如:
1. That he will refuse this piece of advice is impossible.
_______________________________________ _______________________________________
2.That they should like each other is natural.
_____________________________________
*it为形式主语
It is natural that they should like each other.
It is impossible that he will refuse this piece of advice.
这样就构成了下面一些常用句型:
1) It is + n. +从句
It is a pity/shame that... 遗憾的是……
It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是…
It is a fact that… …是事实
It is common knowledge that… …是常识
*_______________(很遗憾)we lost the match.
*______________(这是事实)he cheated in the exam.
It is a pity that
It is a fact that
2) It is + adj. +从句
It’s certain that… 肯定…
It is possible that... 很可能……
It is unlikely that... 不可能……
It is obvious that… 很明显…
It is necessary \important \natural\... that…
*_________________(很可能)she will come back tomorrow.
*_________________(很明显)this measure is effective.
+(should) +do…
It is possible that
It is obvious that
3) It +不及物动词+从句
It happened that... 碰巧……
It occurred to me that…我突然想起…
*________________(刚好)I came into the office at that time.
*____________________(我突然想起)I forget to sent the letter.
It happened that
It occurred to me that
4) It + be +过去分词+从句
It is said that... 据说……
It is known to all that... 众所周知……
It is reported that... 据报道……
It is believed that...据信……;人们相信……
It is suggested that + (should)do... 建议……
It must be admitted that…必须承认……
It cannot be denied that… 不可否认……
It must be pointed out that…需指出的是……
*___________________(据报道)20 people were killed in the accident.
*___________
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