[高等教育]第三章 生物信息的传递---从DNA到RNA.ppt

第三章 生物信息的传递（上） 从DNA到RNA 3.1 转录概述 3.2 RNA的转录 3.3 启动子与转录起始 3.4 终止和抗终止 3.5 原核与真核生物mRNA的特征比较 3.6 内含子的剪接、编辑及化学修饰 Crick的中心法则（central dogma） From DNA to Protein 2006 年度诺贝尔医学奖：发现了RNA干扰现象 2006 年度诺贝尔化学奖：描述真核细胞的转录 RNA 二级结构 Functions of RNAs Functions in protein synthesis a. mRNA: as the intermediate between the gene and the protein-synthesizing machinery. b. tRNA: as an adaptor between the codons in the mRNA and amino acids. c. rRNA: play a structural role, as in the case of the RNA components of the ribosome. As genetic material Serving as a template for its own replication in