专升本英语语法--主谓一致.pptVIP

专升本语法复习 主谓一致 在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律,大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。 一、谓语动词为单数的情况 1.由and连接的 并列成分指的是同一概念，身兼两职或成套事物 a worker and writer;a knife and fork e.g.1.The poet and writer .(come） 2.A hammer and a saw useful tools. 考点：用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整 体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。 has come are 2. Every …and(every)…/each…and (each)… no… and (no)…, many a…and (many a)…连接两 个单数名词作主语. e.g.1.Every boy and every girl______ to go swimming. 2. No teacher and no student_______absent from the meeting. 3. Each man and (each) woman _______asked to help. likes was is 考点：用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数。 something, everything, anything, nothing，somebody, nobody, no one 等不定代词作主语，谓语通常是单数。 思考： 1.Many a boy playing basketball. 许多男生都喜欢打篮球。 2. More than one student . 不只一个学生迟到。 3.More persons than one help us. 不止一个人来帮助我们。 likes was late come to 考点：若主语中有more than one 或many a/an， 尽管从意义上看是复数，但它的谓语动词仍 用单数。 但more+复数名词+than one做主语 时, 谓语动词仍用复数。 e.g.1.Serving the people ____my greatest happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福. 2. When we’ll go out for an outing___________. 我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。 is has been decided 3.不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。 e.g. 1. Air as well as water matter. 空气和水都是物质。 2. No one except two servants late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。 is was 4.单数主语即使后面带有with, along with, together with, like(像), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数 5. one/every one/each /either/the number of +复数名词作主语 e.g. Each of us something to say. 我们每个人都有话要说。 has 考点：each of + 复数代词, 谓语动词用单数。复数代词+each, 谓语动词用复数。 思考：None of us perfect. 人无完人。 None o