2018高中英语人教版必修1课件：Unit 2 English around the world 2.3.pptxVIP

Section Ⅲ　Grammar;一;一;1.肯定的祈使句变为间接引语时,须将祈使句的谓语动词变成不定式,作宾语补足语;直接引语中的动词say改为ask,tell,order,command,warn或advise等。 ①“Please sit down and have a rest,” she said to us. 她对我们说:“请坐下来休息一下。” →She asked us to sit down and have a rest. 她让我们坐下来休息一下。;2.如果直接引语是祈使句的否定形式,变为间接引语时,要将其改为不定式的否定形式,结构为ask/tell/order...sb not to do sth。若直接引语中的祈使句带有please,那么在变为间接引语后要把please去掉。 ②“Don’t let out my secret,please,”I said to Mary. 我对玛丽说:“请别泄露我的秘密。” →I asked Mary not to let out my secret.? 我要求玛丽不要泄露我的秘密。;3.一般而言,祈使句是以动词原形开头的,但是如果说话人有意强调动作的执行者,也可以在句首加上主语。在将其变为间接引语时,不能将带有主语的祈使句与陈述句混淆起来。 ③“You go to the office after class,Tom,”said the teacher. 老师说:“汤姆,下课后到办公室来。” →The teacher told Tom to go to the office after class. 老师告诉汤姆下课后到办公室去。;4.直接引语如果是以“Let’s”开头的祈使句,变为间接引语时,通常用“suggest+v.-ing(或从句)”。 ④He said to us,“Let’s go to the museum.” 他对我们说:“我们去博物馆吧。” →He suggested going to the museum./He suggested that we should go to the museum. 他建议我们去博物馆。 在let祈使句中,let若表示“允许、同意”,变间接引语时,可按一般祈使句变间接引语的规律进行。 ⑤“Let her come with me,Mother.I’ll take good care of her,” said Tom. 汤姆说:“妈妈,让她和我一起来吧,我会好好照顾她的。” →Tom asked his mother to let her go with him and he would take good care of her. 汤姆请求妈妈让她和他一块去并且会好好照顾她。;5.Let him(them等)表示“建议”时,其间接引语应用suggest+v.-ing复合结构或suggest+宾语从句(从句谓语用should+动词原形)。 ⑥Mother said,“Let him go to school.” 妈妈说:“让他去上学吧。” →Mother suggested him going to school.? =Mother suggested that he(should)go to school. 妈妈建议他应该去上学。;;;;