2018高中英语人教版必修2课件：Unit 1 Cultural relics 1.3.pptxVIP

Section Ⅲ　Grammar一二一、将每组两个句子合并为一个含有定语从句的复合句例句:This is the bag.My mother bought the bag yesterday.→This is the bag (that) my mother bought yesterday.1.The man stands next to us.The man is my English teacher.2.The girl is Mary.You saw the girl in the street.3.This is the factory.A lot of students visited the factory yesterday.答案:The man who stands next to us is my English teacher.答案:The girl (whom) you saw in the street is Mary. 答案:This is the factory (that/which) a lot of students visited yesterday.一二4.The only language is the mother tongue.The mother tongue is easy to learn.5.The boy handed the handbag to the police.He had picked up the handbag in the street.6.Please show me the book.You bought the book last Sunday.答案:The only language that is easy to learn is the mother tongue./The mother tongue is the only language that is easy to learn.答案:The boy handed the handbag,which he had picked up in the street,to the police.答案:Please show me the book(that/which)you bought last Sunday. 一二7.The man is a doctor.The man was here just now.8.The old man has two lovely dogs.The old man lives in a village.答案:The man who was here just now is a doctor./The man who is a doctor was here just now.答案:The old man who lives in a village has two lovely dogs./The old man who has two lovely dogs lives in a village.一二二、用定语从句翻译句子1.他来自美国,是我的好朋友。2.你认识那个在写字的小女孩吗?3.我参观了你过去工作过的那家工厂。4.我不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。5.那个小孩来了,他的爸爸是一名医生。答案:He who comes from the USA is my good friend.答案:Do you know the girl who is writing? 答案:I visited the factory where you used to work. 答案:I will never forget the days we spent together. 答案:Here comes the boy whose father is a doctor. Grammar:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句根据定语从句与先行词之间关系的紧密程度,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。限制性定语从句在意义上与先行词关系密切,是不可缺少的定语。非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词的附加说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚完整;明显的标志就是从句和主句之间用逗号隔开。引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有which,who,whom,whose;关系副词有where,when等。that不能用来引导非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别:1.限制性定语从句具有修饰限制的作用,如果限制性定语从句省略了,句子意思就不完整。而非限制性定语从句和先行词之间关系不很密切,只是起补充说明的作用,去掉并不影响整个句子的完整性。翻译句子:①