毕业设计（论文）-基于SIFT特征的图像匹配精选.doc

毕 业 设 计（论 文） 题 目 基于SIFT特征的图像匹配 姓 名 学 号 所在学院 专业班级 指导教师 日 期 年 月 日 Abstract Today， society has entered the information age, with the development of computer technology, communications technology and mathematics, the image information processing capabilities and the level is also rising, and also get more attention, research and more widely used. The image matching handle and solve all kinds of image information, has become the research focus of the virtual reality and computer visualization. Researchers has been a lot of research for image matching techniques, the introduction of a number of matching algorithm, which feature matching algorithm has higher accuracy and stability. SIFT（Scale Invariant Feature Transform）feature matching algorithm, proposed by Lowe, is a hot field of feature-matching at present, which remains the same to image rotation, scale zoom and brightness transformations, and also maintains a certain degree of stability on the perspective transformation and affine transformation. SIFT feature points are scale-invariant local points of an image, with the characteristics of good uniqueness, informative, large amounts, high speed, scalability, and so on. In this algorithm, at first method for generating image scale space is presented; at second steps for extracting sift key points and accurate positioning are provided; then vectors for describing key points based on the gradient magnitude and orientation of pixels neighboring to the key points are generated; at last according to the vectors matching algorithm is described. This paper briefly introduces the basic knowledge required for image matching, and then details the specific process of the SIFT algorithm. Large number of experiments to prove the SIFT algorithm has a strong match and robustness, is a good image matching algorithm. Key Words：SIFT; Image Registration; Scale space; extreme points; eigenvector第1章 绪论 1 1.1 本课题研究的背景及意义 1 1.2 本课题研究的内容和目标 2 1.3 本文安排 2 第2章 图像匹配技术 4 2.1 数字