必修2语法非限制定从.ppt

错漏“摆”出 错漏“摆”出 as 从句的先行词是the same, such, 或被他们所修饰；多用于表示肯定意义的从句中，不用于表否定意义的从句中。 e.g. Many of the sports are the same as they were when they started. The result was not such as he expected. It was raining hard, which / as was unexpected. 另如：as is known to all, as you know … Which 和as 在引导非限定性定语从句时可以指代一件事， 如： The gentleman admired Mrs. Brown, which surprised me. As we had expected, his performance was excellent. 在这时as可以在句首， which 不可以； as 有正如的意思， 而which 没有。 品味一“翻” She has two brothers who are working in the city. She has two brothers, who are working in the city. 她有两个弟弟，他们在这个城市工作。 她有两个在这个城市工作的弟弟。 非限制性定语从句 构成： +,+ 关系词 先行词 She has two brothers, （who are working in the city). + 其他部分 关系词的指代关系 whose Which Whom Who 在定语从句中的作用 指物 指人 √ √ 主语 宾语 主语 宾语 定语 √ √ √ 宾语 指代整个主句 三、关系副词（where,when）的指代关系 When Where 在定语从句中的作用 指时间 指地点 √ √ 时间状语 地点状语 that，why不能在非限制性定语从句中使用。 tip As引导非限制性定语从句常位于句首，指代整个的主句。常译为“正如” 介词+which 当我们做非限制性定语从句的练习时，往往先确定先行词，然后再分析先行词在从句中的作用，再对关系词加以选择。 整理一番 品读规律 Tom found the ancient book, which was broken. As is said in the newspaper, two farmers saw the UFO in the field. Cindy is a lovely girl, with whom many people like to make friends. I like the house , whose windows face the sea. People will remember August 8th,2008, when 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing. 先行词指物，在从句中做主或宾语，用关系词which, 不能用that As引导的非限制性定语从句，常位于句首，which不可以 介词+关系代词，介词的选用，要根据从句的谓语动词的构成。 先行词在从句做定语，用关系词whose 先行词在从句中做时间状语，用when或介词+which。 People are excited to meet Zhai Zhigang, he was the first Chinese to walk in space . Many Chinese will never forget May 12th,2008, when a big earthquake happened in Sichuan then. Which is shown on TV, many children suffered a lot from the polluted milk. he who then 去掉 Which As Lin Hao is a hero, who we should learn. China got the most gold medals in the Olympics , that makes people excited. I dream of going to Beijing, which the 29th Olympic Games was held. who from whom that which which Where/ in which Who we should learn from competition