U3Grammar概要.ppt

Paula: What do you usually do with your family? Jerry: Sometimes my family and I go to the cinema together. It (3)__________. Paula: What do you like most about your parents? Jerry: Well, my parents (4)__________. We (5)__________ to each other, and they always support me. 【梳理】 一、英语连系动词（Linking Verbs）属动词 的一种形式，本身（有/没有）词义，但不能 单独用作谓语，后边必须跟（宾语/表语）， 构成“系表结构”，说明主语的状况、性质、 特征等情况。连系动词有以下几种： 1. 状态连系动词，用来表示主语的状态，主要是be （am / is / are / was /were）。例如： 他们去年是学生，但现在是老师了。 They were students last year, but now they are teachers. 我爸爸经常到国外出差。 My dad is often abroad on business. 2. 表像连系动词，用来表示“好像；似乎”这 一概念，主要有seem等。例如： 他好像很伤心。 He seems very sad. 3. 感官连系动词，主要有feel，smell ，sound，taste等。例如： 这种布摸起来很软。 This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这朵花闻起来很香。 This flower smells very sweet. 4. 变化连系动词，这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化连系动词主要有turn，grow，become ，fall，get，go等。例如： 听见这条消息后，他变得很生气。 He became angry after he heard the news. 叶子在秋天变黄。 The leaves turn yellow in autumn. 5. 持续连系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持 一种状况或态度，主要有keep，remain ，stay等。 例如： 我希望我们仍然是朋友。 I hope we will remain friends. 虽然他已经八十多岁，但他仍保持健康。 Though he is over 80, he keeps healthy. 二、连系动词后面可以跟名词、名词词组或形容词 等。例如： She became a doctor after she left the university. （跟名词） He is one of the tallest boys in our class.（跟名词词组） I feel thirsty and hungry.（跟形容词） 5. The children all looked _______ at the broken model plane and felt quite _______. A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad 6. This kind of paper _______ nice. A. feel B. to feel C. is feeling D. feels 7. This Maths problem is _____ and I can do it _____. A. easy, easily B. easily, easily C. easy, easy D. easily, easy 常作连系动词用的动词 become, come, fall, get, grow, go, make, turn, wear等 表示特征或状态转化的 keep, remain, stay, turn等 表示特征或状态持续的 appear, be, feel, look, seem, smell, sound, taste等 表示特征或状态存在的 A linking verb is a verb that connects a subje