u5vocabulary概要.pptVIP

run across: meet or find sb. or sth. by chance. e.g. I ran across my old friend Mary in Paris last week. run after: a) try to catch.追逐 e.g. The dog is running after a rabbit. b) go after in order to get the attention of. 追求 e.g. He goes after every charming lady in the village. run down (of the battery )become weak and exhausted （指电池）变弱，耗尽 e.g. The battery has run down , it needs recharging. run out of sth, reach a end of (stocks, supplies). e.g. We are fast running out of vegetables. except (L1) except for except that except: prep. “除…之外”，”…以外”, 事物属同一类别。 e.g. Everybody except John was able to answer. except for: prep. “除…之外”，“ 要不是”，“若不是”，一般 表示前后所表示的事物非同一类别。用于“要不是”，“若 不是”时可以用于虚拟语气, 等同于but for. e.g. a) The movie is good except the ending b) I would enjoy you except for my headache. c) Except for/But for your help, we wouldn’t have succeeded. Please make comparison: a) Except a broken chair, the room has no furniture. b) Except a broken chair, the room was empty. c) Except for a broken chair, the room was empty. a)正确，因为chair是furniture的一种，性质相同. b) 不对, 是因为chair和furniture性质不相同. c)正确，因为 except for=要不是，没有“所指项目类别”的限制。 except that: conj. 除去…之外，（that有时可以省略） e.g. I know nothing about him except that a graduate of Oxford University. Other examples 一个：allow, anticipate ( 但是expect, hope用不定式作宾语), appreciate感激, consider考虑，deny否认, dislike厌恶（但是, “ like” can be followed by both infinitive and gerund), enjoy, favor，give up，involve 需要，mind, practice练习, report报道， resent怨恨, risk冒险。 两个“继续”：keep, resume 两个“想象”: imagine, fancy 两个“追忆” : recall, recollect 两个“辩护”: defend, justify 两个“包括”: include, involve 两个“建议”: advise, suggest 三个“承认”: admit, acknowledge, confess 三个“推延”：delay, postpone, put off 三个“原谅”：excuse, forgive, pardon 三个“逃避”“躲避” “错过”：miss, escap