Unit4LearningaboutLanguage概要.ppt

Unit 4　Earthquakes Learning about Language 1. damage n. ＆vt. 损失; 损害 【语境领悟】 *The flood caused great damage to the crops. 洪水对农作物造成了严重的伤害。 *Smoking damages your health seriously. 吸烟严重损害你的健康。 【归纳拓展】 do/cause damage to 给……造成/带来毁坏 【即学活用】 ①He has repaired the camera __________________by his son. 他已经修好了被他儿子损坏的相机。 ②The earthquake _____________________. 这次地震未造成严重的损失。 which was damaged didn’t do much damage ③(2013·辽宁高考)The accident caused some　　　to my car, but it’s nothing serious. A. harm 　B. injury C. ruin 　　　　 D. damage 【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意: 这起事故对我的车造成了一些损伤, 但是并不严重。A项指各种伤害、危害。常构成do harm to结构; B项指伤口, 多指人体上的伤害; C项表示毁灭; D项多用于物品的损坏, 是可以复原的。故选D。 2. frighten vt. 使惊吓; 吓唬 【语境领悟】 * Keep still, or you’ll frighten the rabbit away. 别动, 不然你会把兔子吓跑的。 * It was a frightening night. 那是一个骇人的夜晚。 【归纳拓展】 (1)frighten sb. / sth. away 　　把……吓跑 frighten sb. into/out of (doing) sth. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　恐吓某人做/不做某事 (2)be frightened of. . . 　　　 害怕…… be frightened of doing/to do　 害怕做…… be frightened + at. . . 　　　　听/看到……感到惊恐 *The old man was frightened into signing the paper at last. 这位老人最后被恐吓在文件上签了字。 *The little girl is not frightened of dogs. 这个小女孩不怕狗。 *He was frightened at the thought of his coming examination. 他一想到即将到来的考试便胆战心惊。 【巧学助记】　　　图文巧解frighten 　　　　　　　The huge bird frightened the little cat on 　　　　　　　 purpose. The frightening threat made the 　　　　　　　cat frightened. 这只巨鸟故意恐吓小猫。 小猫被这种令它恐惧的威胁吓坏了。 　 【思维延伸】frightening与frightened的区别 (1)frightening意为“令人惊恐的、恐怖的”, 常用来说明事物的特征。 (2)frightened意为“恐惧的、害怕的、受惊的”, 常用来说明人的特征。 *The film is very frightening. 这部影片非常恐怖。 *The frightened children were calling for their mothers. 受惊的孩子们呼喊着找妈妈。 【即学活用】完成句子。 ①They were _________ to hear the __________ sound. 他们听到那可怕的声音感到害怕。 ②They _________________giving in. 他们把他吓得屈服了。 frightened frightening frightened him into 【思维延伸】 (2014·天津高一检测)The stranger said something in a 　　　voice and the little girl was very much　　　. A. frightening; frightening　　B. frightened; frightening C. frightening; frightened D. frightened;