通信英语词组翻译(汉译英、英译汉).docVIP

Unit 1 The Principle of PCM 请将下述词组译成英文 抽样量化与编码 sampling , quantizing and coding 话路 speech channel 幅值 amplitude frequency 抽样频率 sampling frequency 抽样速率 sampling rate 脉冲流 stream of pulses 重复率 repetition rate 编码过程 coding process 模拟信号 analog signal 传输质量 transmission quality 数字通信 digital communication 数字传输 digital transmission 含噪声的环境 noisy environment 传输路由 transmission path 信噪比 Signal-to-noise ratio 信号电平 signal levels 地面系统 terrestrial system 噪声功率 noise power 二进制传输 binary transmission 反向操作 reverse operation 8位码序列 8-bit sequence 接收端 receiving terminal 帧格式 frame format 同步字 synchronization word 请将下述词组译成中文 the schemes for performing these three functions 实现这三项功能的方案 a series of amplitude values 一串幅值 a speech channel of telephone quality 电话质量的话路 a sequence of 8-binary digits 一个8位二进制码的序列 a minimum theoretical sampling frequency 理论上的最小抽样频率 a voice channel occupying the range 300 Hz to 3.4 kHz 占据着300Hz到3.4kHz频率范围的话路 8-digits per sample value 每个样值8位码 the sparking of a car ignition system 汽车点火系统的打火 the stream of the pulses with a repetition rate of 64 kHz 重复率为64kHz的脉冲流 the relationship of the true signal to the noise signal 真实信号与噪声信号的关系 the signal received from a satellite 由卫星上受到的信号 the complete information about a particular message 一条特定消息中的全部信息 the shape of the transmitted signal 被传信号的波形 the attenuation introduced by transmission path 由传输路由引入的衰减 the unit that converts sampled amplitude value to a set of pulses 将抽样的幅值转换成一串脉冲的单元 a sequence relating to channel 1,2 and so on 涉及到第一路、第二路及其他各路的序列 a unique sequence of pulses called synchronization word 被称为同步字的独特的码序列 terrestrial system 地面系统 the presence or absence of the pulse 脉冲的“有”或“无” a high-speed electronic switch 高速的电子开关 the time division multiplexer 时分多路复用器 Time Division Multiplexing 时分多路复用 Unit 2 Asynchronous Serial Data Transmission 请将下述词组译成英文 串行接口 serial interface 显示终端 CRT terminal 发送器与接收器 transmitter and receiver 数据传输 data transmission 数据流 data stream 闲置状态 the idle state 传号电平 mark level 空号电平 space level 起始位 start bit 停止位 stop