液压系统设计1说明书.doc

课程设计任务书 一、课程设计（论文）题目 JDY500混凝土搅拌机设计-----液压系统I 二、课程设计（论文）应达到的目的 ⑴培养个人独立分析问题、解决问题的能力，并初步建立“系统设计”的思想； ⑵训练学生应用手册和标准、查阅文献资料及撰写科技论文的能力； ⑶了解并掌握UG软件的建模、工程制图、运动仿真等模块； ⑷学习混凝土机械的主要零部件的功能及设计计算方法。 三、课程设计内容 ⑴上料部分、倾翻部分的设计计算 ⑵液压缸的设计计算 ⑶液压泵，电机，液压阀，液压管件，液压油箱的选择 四、主要技术参数 ⑴出料容量 500 L ⑵进料容量 800 L ⑶工作周期 ≤72 s  摘 要 JDY500型单卧轴式强制式搅拌机是随着混凝土施工工艺的改进而发展起来的新型机。强制式单卧轴搅拌机兼有自落式和强制式两种机型的特点，即搅拌质量好、生产效率高耗能低，不仅能搅拌干硬性、塑性或低流动性混凝土，还可以搅拌轻骨料混凝土、砂浆或硅酸盐等物料。 上料系统采用液压缸及增速滑轮组机构，它是以液压缸活塞的伸缩，通过滑轮组牵引联结在料斗上的钢丝绳来实现的，料斗沿上料架上升的高度有液压缸活塞的行程决定。该系统结构简单、操作自由方便，减少了机械上料系统带来的冲击，使料斗运行平稳，并解决了料斗上下限位问题.卸料系统采用液压倾翻卸料机构。利用卸料液压缸活塞的伸缩倾翻搅拌筒卸料，搅拌筒的倾翻角度由液压缸的行程来决定。该机构具有机械式倾翻所无法比拟的良好使用性能，可针对不同混凝土的运输工具，完成一次卸料或分批卸料，操作自如方便，并解决了搅拌筒卸料时的限位问题。 关键词：混凝土搅拌机；液压系统；液压缸；油箱； Abstract With the improvement and construction technology to develop a new type of aircraft.JDY500single spot Coaxial compulsory concrete mixer come forth. Compulsory single horizontal axis mixer-style have both compulsory and the characteristics of the two models, namely mixing good quality and high production efficiency of low energy-consuming，can not only stir dry hard, plastic or low mobility of concrete, can also stir light Aggregate concrete, mortar or Portland, and other materials. Coaxial-lying mainly compose by mixing concrete mixer device, stirring drive system, feeding system, discharge systems, electrical control system and the water supply system. Transmission system is divided into two parts which are stirring drive and hydraulic transmission, Stirring drive which is motor torque output through belt drive, and then after two gear reducer which reached to the stirring shaft couplings, stirring rotation axis achieve concrete mixing. Hydraulic transmission is the use of hydraulic systems to achieve carrying materials and unloading materials，to achieve workers lower operating in labor intensity. JDY500-mixer that is taking stirring drive system, hydraulic systems and other devices installed in a certain location on the mixer rack, and re