[医学]医学影像.docVIP

医学影像学 Medical Imageology 一、课程简介 医学影像学是指应用一定的条件，如设备、材料和技术等，使人体的正常解剖结构和病变形成图像，再运用这些图像资料进行疾病诊断和治疗的一门新兴的发展迅速的临床医学学科。随着科技的日新月异，医学影像学的范畴不断扩大，在传统的X线诊断技术、超声学和核医学的基础上，又相继出现CT、MRI、DSA等新的影像技术。与此同时，医学影像学突破以往只限于诊断的局面，开辟了以介入放射学为代表的影像治疗新领域，使医学影像学发展成为集诊断和治疗为一体的独立的临床医学学科。 本教学大纲适用于七年制临床医疗专业，系考试课。因此，本学科的教学将以X线、CT、MRI等影像学技术的基本原理、基本知识、基本技能为主，着重于各系统基本病变的影像学表现和常见疾病的影像征象分析和诊断，并注意培养学生的临床实践和创新思维的能力。 本学科目前采用第1版《医学影像学》（张雪林主编，人民卫生出版社）作为教材。共65学时，理论与实习基本按3：1分配。为3学分。 二、教学(实验)内容与要求 总 论 要求与内容 第一节 X线成像 1．熟悉X线产生的原理以及X线成像的基本原理。2．掌握X线的特性：穿透作用、荧光作用、感光作用、电离作用、生物效应。3．全面了解各种X线检查技术的应用原理、优缺点、适应症和注意事项。4．熟悉造影检查的方法以及造影剂的分类、应用。5．了解X线防护的措施及其具体内容。6．熟悉X线诊断的新进展CR、DR的基本原理、优势以及临床应用。 第二节 数字减影血管造影（DSA）（CT） （MRI）Chapter One Overview Teaching contents and requirements Section One X-ray imaging acquaint with principles of X-ray production and image formation grasp of X-ray characters :penetration effect, fluorescence effect, sensitization effect, ionization effect, biological effect. understand all kinds of X-ray technology, including application principles,advantages and disadvantages,indications and announcements acquaint with opacification process,as well as contrast medium’s classifications and applications understand X-ray protection measures and its details acquaint with new diagnostic progress, such as CRDR and its corresponding basic principles , superiority and clinical applications Section Two Digital substraction angiography (DSA) Comprehend of its foundmental equipments,basic principles and imaging methods; familiar with its dominance and selecting principles of various contrast medium, as well as its applications in the intervention radiography. Section Three Computed tomography (CT) familiar with its basic concept, imaging principal and elementary structure of CT units. comprehend with generations of CT units ; familiar with the developments of CT sets and technology, especially the dominance of Spiral CT, and acquaint with all kinds of the clinical applications of CT images post-processing techniques