定语从句by myself.pptVIP

介词加关系代词引导定语从句是近几年高考中 的热点，复习中需注意以下几个问题： 关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在限制性定 语从句中，还是在非限制性定语从句中， 当介词前置时，只能用 whom 指人， which 指物，但如果介词后置，则不受这种 限制关系代词还可以省去，特别是在口语中。 如： Do you know the boy to whom she was talking? Do you know the boy (that/whom/who) she was talking to? The pencil (which / that) he was writing with suddenly broke. The pencil with which he…… 注意：1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开 使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等 (1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T) (2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F) 巩固练习： American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently. （04上海） A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 2. The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. （04全国I） A for which B at which C in which D on which D C 3. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ______ five are mine. （04全国IV） A on which B in which C of which D from which 4. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days. （04广西） A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which A C 注意 the same … as / such … as 的使用问题 当先行词被 the same 所修饰时，关系词既 可以用 as，也可以用 that。在表示具体事物时， 有时两者有一定的区别。一般说来，表示同一种 类多用 as，表示同一事物多用 that。如： This is the same instrument that I used yesterday. 这就是我昨天用过的那台仪器。 This is the same instrument as I used yesterday. 这台仪器跟我昨天用过的那台一样。 Difficult points: 在抽象概念上，同种类和同一事物是没有绝对区 别的，所以两个词可换用： I have the same opinion as / that you have. 另需注意： This book is written in such easy English as beginners can understand.（定语从句） This book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it. （结果状语从句） so/such…that+完整的句子: “如此…以致…” so/such…as+定语从句 the same…as+定语从句 1.Last week our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem ______ none of us worked it out. Last week