2017春人教版英语必修三课后练：Unit 2 Healthy eating Section 1 课后含答案.docVIP

Unit 2　 Section Ⅰ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I opened the box just to satisfy my curiosity(curious)． 解析：考查词形转换。句意：我打开盒子只是来满足我的好奇心。分析句子结构可知，此处要用名词作satisfy的宾语。 2．You havent got much lunch—are you slimming(slim)? 解析：考查现在分词。句意：你没有吃太多的午餐，你是在减肥吗？根据句意可知，此处要用现在进行时。slim在此作不及物动词，意思是“减肥”。 3．Lilys always dieting but she never seems to_lose(lose) any weight. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：Lily一直在节食，但是她似乎从来没有减少体重。在动词seem之后要用动词不定式，表示“似乎……”。 4．Dr.Wang tries to keep a balance between home life and work. 解析：考查固定短语。句意：王医生尽力去平衡家庭生活与工作。keep a balance保持平衡。 5．You could see from his face that he was_lying(lie)． 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：你能从他的脸上看出，他正在撒谎。根据句意和句中的could可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。lie撒谎，其现在分词形式为lying。 6．More and more customers(customer) came in and they bought some food. 解析：考查名词复数。句意：越来越多的顾客进来了，他们买了一些食品。根据空前的“More and more”可知，此处要用名词复数形式。 7．I should_have_left(leave) London before 9：00，but I didnt. 解析：考查“情态动词＋have＋过去分词”。句意：我本该在9点以前离开伦敦，但是我没有。根据句意可知，此处用should have done sth.，表示“本来应该做某事，但没有做”。 8．He has been tired of working for this boss who is very strict with his employees. 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：他已经对工作厌烦了，因为他的老板对员工要求很严格。be tired of对……厌烦。 9．The man told the manager that some strangers were seen to_enter(enter) the office. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：那个人告诉经理，一些陌生人被看见进了办公室。表示“看见某人做了某事”要用see sb.do sth.，表示看到动作的全过程。注意此句中使用了被动语态，所以要在do sth.前加上动词不定式符号to。 10．He feels it dangerous for a girl to be out late at night so he wont have his daughter arriving(arrive) home late. 解析：考查固定用法。句意：他觉得一个女孩深更半夜在外很危险，因此他不让他的女儿晚回家。此句使用了wont have sb.doing sth.结构，表示“不容忍/允许某人做某事”。 .单句改错 1．—You didnt seem to enjoy your meal very much. —Its not that. I am just a diet. 解析：句意：——你好像不大想吃饭呀。——不是，我在节食。be on a diet在节食。 2．Following a doctors recommendation，he eats a diet. 解析：balanced diet均衡饮食。 3．The telephone rang but I didnt hear it. I have been asleep. 解析：句意：电话响了，但我没听见。我一定是睡着了。must have done sth.(过去)一定做了某事。 4．The child ought to be punished; how should you let him get away telling lies? 解析：句意：这个孩子应该受到惩罚，怎么你竟然让他说谎而不受惩罚呢？get away with做坏事而逃过惩罚。 5．He to us that he had laid the watch