07 介词 英语语法课件 老师用DAVID西安市昆仑中学.ppt

Ⅰ．介词（Preposition）概述 Ⅱ．各介词的表达法 　　　　 A．定义　　　　　　　 B．介词的种类C．介词的宾语 1．about　　2．above　　 3．after　　 4．against　 5．among　 6．at　　　　　 7．Before 8．behind　 9．below　　　 　　 10．Beside 11．besides　12．beyond　　　 13．By 14．For 　 15．from 16．in　　　17．into　 　18．like　　　　 19．Of 20．off　　　 21．on　　　　　 22．over　 23．Through 24．to　　　　　 25．under　 26．with　　27．within 28．without A．定义 置于名词或名词同等语之前组成一个短语，以表示该名词或名词同等语与句中其他单词关系的，称为介词。 B．介词的种类 （1）单纯介词（Simple Preposition） （a）本介词（Primary Preposition） after, at, by, for, from, in, of , off, on, over, since, through, till, to, under, up, with （b）合成介词（Compound Preposition） about, above, across, against, around before, behind, below, beside, between, into, onto, throughout, toward(s),until, upon, within, without （c）次介词（Secondary preposition）：指由其他的词类借用的介词。 借自形容词：like, near, opposite 借自分词：concerning, considering, during, excepting, including, notwithstanding, regarding（以上为现在分词） except, past（以上为过去分词） 借自连词：as, than （2）成语介词（Phrasal/Group Preposition） according to 按照；依照 as far as 远至…… as for 至于；就……而言 as to 关于 because of 因为…… by means of 以……，借…… for the purpose of 为……的目的 for the sake of 为了…… for fear of 唯恐…… in addition to 除（……）外 in front of 在……之前 in spite of 尽管……；虽然…… in stead of 代替…… on account of 因为…… out of 从……里面 owing to 由于 thanks to 幸亏；由于…… up to 直到；以致 with/in regard to 关于 C．介词的宾语 （1）名词 There is a dog by the door. （2）代词 This is a present from me. （3）形容词 Things are going from bad to worse. （4）副词 Ill study harder from now on. now, then, here, there, where, far, above, abroad, etc． （5）介词短语 I wont come back till after the examination. from among the students 从学生中…… from behind the door 从门背后…… from between the trees 从两棵树中间 （6）动词 （a）动词的-ing形式 She is afraid of walking alone in the dark night. （b）过去分词 I took it for granted that you would come to help us. （7）名词从句 We are very proud of what you have done for your country. 1．about （a）关于…… 例：Lets talk about something interesting. 例：She wrote a book about the rural l