LectureNotes5时态.docVIP

Lecture Notes 最重要的几个时态： 一般现在时 do/ does 一般过去时 did 一般将来时 will/ shall do 现在完成时 have/ has done 现在进行时 be doing 注意：任何其他时态均可已根据这五种基本时态的不同要求，进过相应的变化而得出。 现在完成进行时：将进行时嵌入现在完成时，形成have/has been doing 将来进行时：将现在进行时嵌入一般将来时构成will/shall be doing 将来完成时：将现在完成时放入一般将来时的基本结构中构成will/ shall have done 将来完成进行时：将进行时嵌入将来完成时，构成will/shall have been doing 过去进行时：将进行时标志词be，用其过去形式was/ were + doing 过去将来时：将一般将来时助动词will/ shall转换为过去式，would/ should do 过去完成时：将现在完成时的助动词have改成过去形式had，形成had done 过去完成进行时：将现在进行时相应嵌入过去完成时，构成had been doing 过去将来进行时：将进行时嵌入过去将来时，构成would/should be doing 过去将来完成时：将现在完成时嵌入过去将来时，构成would/should have done 过去将来完成进行时：将进行时嵌入过去将来完成时，构成would/should have been doing (若要涉及到语态变化，直接将语态的必要成分一项硬性是嵌入以上时态) 时态练习I After he had broken the world record, Rod ____ to a restaurant to celebrate with his friends. A. went B. had gone C. would go D. has gone 2. If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent. A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing 3. Teenagers ____ their health because they play computer games too much. A. have damaged B. are damaging C. damaged D. will damage 4. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book --- I ____ it to you this morning! A. would lent B. was lending C. had lent D. lent 5. The telephone ____, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. A. had rung B. was ringing C. rings D. has rung 6. --- Have you got any job offer? --- No. I ____. A. waited B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am waiting 7. He ____ football regularly for many years when he was young. A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played 8. --- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? --- Yes, since she ____ the Chinese Society. A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined 9. The gas tank ____ twenty gallons