数电chapter5-1-1.ppt

Synchronous Sequential Circuit Chapter 5 Analysis Analysis Analyze existing circuits to determine their function Synchronous sequential circuit The basic modeling structure Two circuit models: Mealy model Moore model Three approach used to describe the circuit: Logic function equation State table State diagram Universal model Analysis principle Determine the system variables: input, state and output. Assign names to the variables if they are not clear from the logic diagram. Determine the flip-flop type. Write the characteristics equations. Write the excitation equations by inspection from the logic diagram. Write the output variable equations. Determine whether the circuit is a Mealy or a Moore machine. Analysis principle Mealy model machine E = f( I, St ) St+1 = f( St, E ) flip-flop characteristics equation O = g( I, St ) Analysis principle Write the next state equations for each state variable, using the flip-flop characteristics equation and the circuit excitation equations, or construct the excitation table from the excitation equations. Construct a transition table. Identify all of the states possible for a given number of state variables. Assign symbols to the states and construct a state table or state diagram. When possible, construct a timing diagram. Analysis flowchart Example 6.2 Example 6.2 Start/ stop sensors As the bullet passes over the start sensor, the start signal (SRT) is generated. When the same bullet passes over the stop sensor, the stop signal (STP) is generated. Example 6.2 BCD counter : t2-t1 measure the elapsed time of the bullet directly by counting the number of clock pulse. Example 6.2 BCD counter Clock input Clock generator : 2MHz Square-wave Clock frequency divider : 1MHz Square-wave Output : LED display Enable input: Reset/latch Sequential circuit controller SRT, SPT Example 6.2 Sequential circuit controller The external input variables : SRT, SPT The external output variables Clock enable : CEN (U3D) Reset enable : CRS