初高中衔接 基础语法知识.pptVIP

初高中衔接 基础语法知识 名词的种类 代词 形容词 复合形容词的构成 1.副词词干+分词 hard-working勤劳的 bravely-fighting勇敢战斗的 well-known 2.名词词干+过去分词 man-made snow-covered 3.名词+现在分词 time-consuming耗时的 energy-saving grass-eating peace-loving 爱好和平的 4.名词+形容词 world-famous snow-white life-long 5.数词+名词 five-star ten-year two-man两人的 6.数词+名词-ed three-legged four-storeyed ten-speed十速的 7.数词+名词+形容词 five-year-old 500-meter-long 8.形容词+过去分词 ready-made clean-washed 9.形容词+名词-ed kind-hearted cold-blooded warm-blooded middle-aged short-sighted absent-minded 10.形容词+现在分词 ordinary-looking funny-looking sweet-smelling 11.形容词+形容词 red-hot炽热的 dark-blue 深蓝的 副 词 动 词 注意转化词：concern; thunder; pack; tip; dislike 注意不规则动词P103 数词 基数词：One; two; three; four…… 序数词：first；second; third; forth…… 分数；one third; two fifths…… 百分数：twenty percent…… 倍数：1…times as +形容词/副词原级+as 2…times+ the+性质名词+ of… 3…times +形容词比较级+than… 介 词 易混介词 连 词 并列连词：and, but, or, nor, so, for 从属连词： * 冠词 a ; the ; 零冠词；泛指，类指，特指 2.名词 种类；数；格；句子成分 3.代词 人称，物主，反身，指示，不定，疑问（关系，连接，相互） 4.形容词 种类，比较等级，成分，顺序，位置，倍数的表达 5.副词 种类，位置，比较等级 6.动词：时态，语态，虚拟语气，倒装，主谓一致，情态动词，非谓语动词，省略，短语动词 7.数词 序数词，基数词 8.介词 种类，句子成分 9.连词 并列连词，从属连词 10.感叹词 名词 物质名词 集体名词 个体名词 专有名词 普通名词 不可数 名词 抽象名词 可数 名词 单复看情况 常看做复数 常看做不可数 人称代词 物主代词 关系代词见定语从句 反身代词 相互代词 指示代词 疑问代词 不定代词 连接代词见名词性从句 it 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 单数 复数 Each other one another This that these those such same 指人 指物 代词， 形主，宾， 强调句， I you he she it we you they me you him her it us you them My your his her its our your their Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs Myself yourself himself herself itself Ourselves yourselves themselves Who whom whose whoever What which whose whatever whichever All both every each either neither little few much many another other some any one no something anything everything somebody everybody everyone anybody nobody no one anyone nothing none Sun Rain Wind Cloud Friend Care Interest Use 掌握下列名词和形容词的转化 sunny rainy windy cloudy careful interesting friendly useful 副