初二下Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived.docVIP

初二下Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? （一）语言目标（Language goals）1. 谈论过去发生的事件。2.讲述故事。（二）语言结构1. 过去进行时态： “was / were + doing”结构2.以when、while引导的时间状语从句3. 复习一般过去时（Past tense）（三）目标语言（Target Language）1. What were you doing when the UFO arrived ? 当UFO到达的时候，你正在做什么？ I was sitting in the barber’s chair .我正坐在理发店的椅子上。2. The barber was cutting my hair when they arrived . 3. While he was buying souvenirs , a girl called the police . 4. The girl was shopping when the alien got out . 5. While the girl was shopping , the alien got out . 6. How about you ? I was doing my homework . （四）词汇（Vocabulary）1. 部分动词的过去式took off（起飞、脱下）???arrived（到达）?????????landed（着陆）got out（下车、下来）????shouted（喊叫）?????????climbed（爬）happened（发生）?????????ran away（逃跑）2. 部分动词的-ing形式cutting????cooking??? eating?? getting?? going?? making shouting???sleeping????standing????studying??? taking??talking climbing???????? buying???????????coming 3. when、while??当……时候4. bathroom（浴室）???barber’s（理发店）????barber shop??理发店shower（淋浴）?????police officer（警官）5. another（另一个）jump down（跳下来）go up（向上去）in front of（在…前面）（五）1. 过去进行时：表示在过去某一时间内正在进行的动作。构成：was / were + 现在分词（其中was是am、is的过去式，were是are的过去式）eg. 1) I was doing my homework then . 2) He was cooking in the kitchen at 12 o’clock yesterday . 用法：1）过去进行时表现过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。eg. She was writing a letter when I came in .我进来时，她正在写封信。?2）过去进行时还表示过去某阶段正在进行的动作。eg. They were waiting for you yesterday .他们昨天一直在等你。2. 现在分词的构成3. 使用进行时态的注意事项1）一些动词，如see、hear、love、like、know、remember；understand、have等表示感情、知觉和状态的词，一般不用于进行时态。2）在there和here引起的句子中，常用一般现在时代替现在进行时。eg. Here comes the bus . There goes the bell . 4. 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别1）过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作，而一般过去时则表示一个完整的动作。如：They were writing letters to their friends last night 昨晚他们在写信给他们的朋友。（没有说明信是否写完）They wrote letters to their friends last night . ?他们昨晚写了信给他们的朋友。（表达了他们已写好的意思，整个写的过程已完成。）2）当动作延续较长时间时或表示厌烦、赞美等感情色彩时，常用过去进行时表示。如：He was thinking more of others than of himself .他考虑别人的比考虑自己的多。（表示说话者赞扬的口气）The boy was always making trouble then . ?那时，他总是惹麻烦。（表示说话者厌烦的口气