语法第二十节.pptVIP

句子 Sentences 句子的种类（按说话目的分为四类） 陈述句（Statement） 问句（Question） 祈使句（Imperative） 感叹句（Exclamation） 句子的种类 陈述句 句子的种类 陈述句 句子的种类 陈述句 句子的种类 肯定式陈述句 主语+系动词+表语 Your room is tidy. He was a student. They are good for your health. 主语+实义动词+其他 Susan likes swimming in winter. Martin is reading. Molly played volleyball yesterday. You must look after your things. 句子的种类 否定式陈述句 谓语为be的，用“be + not”构成否定式 Diana is not a student. I am not busy now. It was not cloudy yesterday. They were not at home last night. 注意否定式的省略形式。 Diana isn’t a student. I’m not busy now. It wasn’t cloudy yesterday. They weren’t at home last night. 句子的种类 否定式陈述句 谓语为实义动词的，在实义动词前加“助动词do/does/did +not”构成否定。 I do not like music. He does not have a partner. The student did not borrow the book. 注意否定式的省略形式。 I don’t like music. He doesn’t have a partner. The student didn’t borrow the book. 句子的种类 否定式陈述句 谓语为情态动词+实义动词的，在情态动词后加not构成否定。肯定句： You must go there. You should put on a hat. We can go swimming with you. 否定句 You mustn’t go there. You shouldn’t put on a hat. We can’t go swimming with you. 练习一下 根据中文意思，将所给单词按正确的顺序组成一句肯定句。 1. 他们上学期经常参观一家工厂。 visited, they, a factory, often, last term 2. 钓鱼一直是我最喜爱的运动之一。 favorite, fishing, one of, my, sports, always, is 练习一下 根据中文意思，将所给单词按正确的顺序组成一句肯定句。 3. 老师给我们讲了一个非常有趣的故事。 told, a, the, teacher, interesting, very, story, us 4. 我们的奶奶过去是一位非常有名的演员。 our, a, grandma, actress, was, famous, in the past. 句子的种类 记住下面的缩写 is not will not are not shall not was not should not were not cannot do not must not does not need not did not have not has not 句子的种类 一般疑问句 句子的种类 一般疑问句 句子的种类 一般疑问句 句子的种类 特殊疑问句 句子的种类 特殊疑问句 句子的种类 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 what 特殊疑问词 who 特殊疑问词 whose 特