英语therebe句型.docVIP

there be 句型的几种特殊结构及其用法进行归纳、总结如下，供读者参考。 主谓一致中的靠近原则 ? 1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。　There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..　There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class. There be 句型中，be动词替换为其他词（组） 二、there be句型中的谓语动词be被be likely to be，happen to be，seem（to be）， occur等代替，用来描写事物。例如： ] There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for． There happened to be nobody in the room． There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team ． There seems no doubt that the general character of the landscape，the relative length of day and night，and the climate must all play a big part in determining what kind of people we are． There have occurred many great changes since we met last． 三、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如 live，stand，exist，remain等，用来表示静止、存在、有。例如： There lives a family of five in the village． There remains nothing more to be done． There stands the Monument to the People’s Heroes at the center of the Tian’anmen Square． There exist different opinions on this question． 四、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如 come，spring up，appear，emerge，arrive，enter，follow, 等，用来表示突然出现。例如： There appears to be no substitute for this stuff yet． There came a company of actors and actresses． There followed a spirited discussion after class．  There be中，be动词的形式变换——不定式，分词 五、there be句型中be用不定式，形成（for）there to be ＋宾格词结构，表示有或存在（某种情况），在（for）there to be ＋宾格词的结构中，主语是宾格词。这种不定式结构在句中作逻辑宾语、状语和主语。 1．there to be ＋宾格词在句中作宾语。例如： The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exams．  there to be ＋宾格词结构在句中作动词expect的宾语，句中的宾格词m ore review- ing classes作there to be不定式结构的逻辑主语。特别应该注意的是there后的不定式只能用to be的形式，因为这种不定式结构是从there be结构转化而来的。又如： People don’t want there to be another war． Members like there to be plenty of choice． Perhaps transportation and the means of communication have really made it possible for there to be an end to the big cities． It is fa