新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征（NRDS）英文精选.pptVIP

Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome (NRDS) Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome (NRDS)or: Hyaline Membrane Disease (HMD) Most common cause of respiratory failure in the first days Occurring in 1~2% of newborn infants (GA 26~28w, 50%, 30~31w, less than 20~25%) Mortality ~50% at 20 yrs ago, Survive 80~90% now High risk: IDM, GA37w, multi preg., C-section, asphyxia, cold stress, history of prior affected, male or white infants Low risk: chronic or pregnancy-associated hypertension, maternal opiate addiction, PROM, antenatal corticosteroid Lung Development Embryonic Lung Development Fetal