新生儿颅内出血（英文）精选.pptVIP

Intracranial Hemorrhage of the Newborn Etiology and Epidemiology of ICH Trauma (epidural, subdural, or subarachnoid) fetal head is too large in proportion to the size of the pelvic outlet prolonged labor/breech or precipitate deliveries Mechanical assistance with delivery Asphyxia/Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy Premature infants (peri-/intraventricular hemorrhage, PVH/IVH) Primary hemorrhagic disturbance (subarachnoid or intracerebral) DIC isoimmune thrombocytopenia neonatal vitamin K deficiency (maternal phenobarbital or phenytoin) Congenital vascular anomaly Iatrogenic hemorrhage (