不定式精讲学生版.docVIP

不定式专题 比较下列句型 I asked the boy to answer my question. Tom’s attending the meeting made everyone there very happy. To learn maths is not easy./ It is not easy to learn maths. Seen from the hill, the city looks very beautiful. The girl sitting under the tree is my sister. 不定式的结构 主动 被动 现在 原形 To do 进行式 完成 原形 进行式 不定式的用法 一、不定式作主语 To smoke so much is not good for you./It‘s not good for you to smoke so much. 不定式作主语表示的动作往往是＿＿＿，特别是将来的动作。常用It 作形式主语 ( 注意句型： It is + adj.+ for /of sb to do sth.) Eg.It is very good of you to help with my English. 二、不定式作宾语 My father promised to buy a bike for me. Oh, My God! I forgot to turn off the light. 注意：下列动词或动词短语后接不定式：agree, seem, appear, offer, happen, wish, hope, pay, expect, long, plan, intend, promise, pretend, decide, afford, manage, choose, be said to, would like to等。 三、不定式作宾语补足语 The doctor advised him to take exercise. His parents expected him to go to university. 注意：用不定式作宾语补足语主要看动词 1.以下动词接不定式作宾语补足语： advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, expect , force , get, encourage , hate, invite ,order ,oblige, wish, want, warn, remind, promise, permit, persuade, request… 2. 以下动词接动词原形作宾补： make, let , have ,see,watch(等感官动词接动词原形作宾语补足语表示动作全过程） Eg; The teacher watched the students cross the road. 四、不定式作定语 The last one to come pays bill. The next train to arrive was from New York. 注意：（1）不定式作定语的位置： （2）所表示的时间： 五、 作表语 What I must do today is to clean the room. His task is to send letters. 注意：不定式表示一次性的；具体的动作 六、动词不定式作状语 1.表示＿＿ I’ll saving up to buy a computer I‘ll write down his telephone number （so as）not to forget it. 2.表示＿＿ His eyesight is too poor to read such small letters. 3.表示＿＿ I am very glad to meet you. 不定式的时态 (1) 不定式的一般形式所表示的动作，通常与谓语的动作(状态)同时(或几乎同 时)发生，或是在它之后发生。 e.g. I saw him go out． (2) 如果谓语表示的动作(情况)发生时，不定式表示的动作正在进行，这时不定式就要用＿＿。 e.g. I am very glad to be working with you (3) 如果不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前，要用＿＿。 e.g. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting． 3. 不定式的语态 当不定式逻辑上的主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般要用＿＿。 e.g. He asked to be sent to