胰腺疾病-外科教学课件精选.pptVIP

Diseases of pancreas DAI Chao-Liu 2nd clinical college of China Medical University Acute pancreatitis Anatomy Head, neck.body, tail, uncinate process, Main pancreatic duct (duct of Wirsung) Dorsal pancreatic duct (duct of Santorini) Pancreatic excretion Exocrine (extra secretion) Endocrine（internal secretion):B,A,D,G cell c Causes Gallstones:60%( 35–50% in USA) Alcohol:!4% Drug: Azathioprine?.6-Mercaptopurine------ Pancreas divisum(胰腺分裂;胰分裂) Microlithiasis Metabolic cause Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction Infectious causes Trauma, ascaris worms,HIV----- Miscellaneous Acute pancreatitis Path