高中定语从句详解精编.pptVIP

巩固练习：用适当的关系词填空 1) October 1, 1949 was the day______ (__ ______) China was founded. 2) Beijing is the place ______ (____ ______) I came.  3) Is this the reason ____ (___ _____) he didn’t want to see me? when on which where from which why for which 巩固练习：用适当的关系词填空 4) Is this the room ______(__ ______) we were living last winter? 5) The days are gone _____ (______ ______) we used “foreign oil”. 6) Yesterday, we had a meeting ______ (__ ______) we discussed many problems. where in which when during which at which where 对比练习：用适当的关系词填空 1. The room ___________________ he once lived is still there. The room ___________________ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother. where/in which (that/which) 对比练习：用适当的关系词填空 2. I will never forget the day_______________ I met you. I will never forget the day ______________ we spent together. when/on which (that/which) The reason _____________ I don’t know is known to him. (that/which) why/for which 3. The reason ________________ I don’t know the thing is that I was not there at that time. 如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词? 选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点： 1.先行词 2.关系词在从句中充当的成分。 做主语、宾语、表语、 定语 关系代词 做状语 关系副词 定语从句引导词的选择 取决于先行词在定语从句中的位置、成分。 1. The people whom\who\that you met in the campus are from Australia. （从句中作宾语） 2. This was the time when\at which she left for Beijing. (从句中作状语) The place which he often visits is always full of artists. (从句中作宾语) * 使用要点 1. 关系代词在从句中作主语时，不能省略。 The classroom that is on the fourth floor is poorly equipped. 2. 关系代词在从句中作宾语且前面没有介词时， 常可省略,且that前不能有介词。 This is the girl with whom he works. 3. 关系副词在定语从句中不可省略。 I have come to explain the reason why I was absent from the meeting. The people whom\who\that you met in the campus are from Australia.（作宾语） * 1. The boy ________ is standing near the door is my brother . that/who (主语) 2. I like the book