滑车神经trochlearnerve.ppt

CRANIAL NERVE ANATOMY颅神经结构 The Trochlear Nerve The fourth cranial nerve provides motor innervation to only a single muscle, the superior oblique muscle （上斜肌）. Real origin of trochlear nerve Cerebral peduncle（大脑脚） Nucleus（神经核） Trochlear nucleus滑车神经核 The trochlear nucleus is situated at the level of the inferior colliculus（滑车神经核位于下丘水平）, just ventral to the aqueduct（中脑导水管腹侧）, posterior to the MLF（内侧纵束）and just inferior to the oculomotor nerve complex. The localization of the nucleus very close to the MLF explains why lesions that involve the trochlear nucleus most often cause both a fourth