以航空相片分析海岸变迁之应用.pdfVIP

國立宜蘭大學工程學刊(2005) 第一期 第 63～74 頁 以航空相片分析海岸變遷之應用 喻新1 吳至誠2 崔國強1 徐輝明1 1. 國立宜蘭大學土木工程學系副教授 2. 國立宜蘭大學土木工程學系助理教授 摘 要 海岸變遷為國土保持之重要課題，本研究係利用圖像資料中精度較高之航空相片為基礎先建立民國 81 年宜蘭蜜 月灣海岸之高低潮位等潮位海岸線，並據以與其他年度之實際海岸線作一比較 ，以決定海岸是否有侵蝕或淤積現象。 結果顯示各年度海岸線與 81 年為基準之海岸線相比較，82 年至 88 年間海岸均呈現稍微後退現象，但比較 86 年與 88 年之海岸線變化則顯示微幅突出狀況；若比較潮高尚未校正之各年度海岸線，發現海岸線均與當時的潮高相當， 可以說明海岸在長期並無明顯變化情形。因為海岸具季節性動態變化行為，所以長期定時與野外現地實測可得到更 精確之分析結果。 關鍵詞 ：航空相片、海岸變遷。 63 國立宜蘭大學工程學刊 第一期 The Application of Aerial Photos for Analysis on the Coast Variation Hsin Yu1 Jee-Cheng Wu2 Gwo-Chyang Tsuei1 Hui-Mi Hsu1 1. Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, National Ilan University 2. Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, National Ilan University Abstract The coast variation is important in the conservation of land. The project analyzed aerial photos, which is more precise among image data, of Honey Moon Beach in Ilan at 1992 to establish coast contour lines of tidal level. The contour lines of 1992 was compared with the coast line photographed with different tidal level at various years. The coast variation was discussed based on above comparisons to decide the decrement or increment of the coast land. Although the decrement of coast was found during period between 1993 and 1999, an insignificant increment of coast was recognized by comparing the coast line of 1997 and 1999. The comparisons of coast lines without amendment of the tidal level at various years showed that the coast line was compatible wi