18.配置OSPF.pptVIP

Single-Area OSPF Implementation Implementing OSPF OSPF Overview Creates a neighbor relationship by exchanging hello packets Propagates LSAs rather than routing table updates Link: Router interface State: Description of an interface and its relationship to neighboring routers Floods LSAs to all OSPF routers in the area, not just directly connected routers Pieces together all the LSAs generated by the OSPF routers to create the OSPF link-state database Uses the SPF algorithm to calculate the shortest path to each destination and places it in the routing table OSPF Hierarchy Example Neighbor Adjacencies: The Hello Packet SPF Algorithm Configuring Single-Area OSPF Configuring Loopback Interfaces Verifying the OSPF Configuration Verifying the OSPF Configuration (Cont.) Verifying the OSPF Configuration (Cont.) Verifying the OSPF Configuration (Cont.) Verifying the OSPF Configuration (Cont.) OSPF Authentication OSPF supports two types of authentication: Plaintext (or simple) password authentication MD5 authentication The router generates and checks every OSPF packet. The router authenticates the source of each routing update packet that it receives. Configure a “key” (password); each participating neighbor must have the same key configured. Configuring OSPF Plaintext Password Authentication Plaintext Password Authentication Configuration Example Verifying Plaintext Password Authentication ? 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND2 v1.0—4-* ? 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND2 v1.0—4-* Minimizes routing table entries Localizes the impact of a topology change within an area Places each router at the root of a tree and calculates the shortest path to each destination based on the cumulative cost Cost = Reference Bandwidth / Interface Bandwidth (b/s) 10 1 10 1 1 network address wildcard-mask area area-id Assigns networks to a specific OSPF area router ospf process-id Defines OSPF as the IP routing protocol RouterX(config)# RouterX(config-rout