历年高考离子浓度大小比较.docVIP

离子浓度大小比较 紫阳中学 1．(88全国) 20 mL 1 mol / L醋酸溶液跟40 mL 0.5 mol / L氢氧化钠溶液相混合，(Ac-代表醋酸根离子) A. c(Na+(＞(Ac((＞(OH((＞(H+(B. c(Na+(＝c(Ac((，c(Ac-(＞(OH((＞(H+( C. c(Na+(＞(OH((＞(Ac-(＞(H+(D. c(Na+(＞(OH((＞(H+(＞(Ac(( 2．（91全国）将0.2 mol / L CH3COOK与0.1 mol / L盐酸等体积混合后，溶液中下列微粒的物质的量浓度的关系正确的是 A. c(CH3COO－( ＝ c(Cl－( ＝ c(H+( ＞ c(CH3COOH( B. c(CH3COO－( ＝ c(Cl－( ＞ c(CH3COOH( ＞ c(H+( C. c(CH3COO－( ＞ c(Cl－( ＞ c(H+( ＞ c(CH3COOH( D. c(CH3COO－( ＞ c(Cl－( ＞ c(CH3COOH( ＞ c(H+( 3．（91三南）将20 mL 0.1 mol / L的醋酸与24 mL 0.1 mol / L的氢氧化钠混合后， A. c(Na+(＞(CH3COO((＞(H+(＞(OH((B. c(Na+(＞(CH3COO((＞(OH((＞(H+( C. c(OH((＞(Na+(＞(H+(＞(CH3COO(( D. c(Na+(＞(OH((＞(H+(＞(CH3COO(( 4．（94全国）在氯化铵溶液中，下列关系式正确的是 A. c(Cl－(＞c((＞c(H+(＞c(OH－( B. c((＞c(Cl－(＞c(H+(＞c(OH－( C. c(Cl－(＝((＞c(H+(＝(OH－( D. c((＝(Cl－(＞c(H+(＞c(OH－( 5．（94上海）明矾溶液中各种离子的物质的量浓度大小关系能够确定的是 A( c(K＋(＞c(Al3+( B( c(K＋(＝c(Al3+( C( c(H＋(＝c(OH(( D( c(Al3+(＜c(H+( 6．（95全国）100 mL 0.1 mol / L醋酸与50 mL 0.2 mol / L氢氧化钠溶液混合，在所得溶液中 A. c(Na+(＞c(CH3COO－(＞c(OH－(＞c(H+( B. c(Na+(＞c(CH3COO－(＞c(H+(＞c(OH－( C. c(Na+(＞c(CH3COO－(＞c(H+(＝(OH－( D. c(Na+(＝(CH3COO－(＞c(OH－(＞c(H+( 7．（96全国）将pH＝3pH＝11 A. c((＞c(Cl－(＞c(H+(＞c(OH－( B. c((＞c(Cl－(＞c(OH－(＞c(H+( C. c(Cl－(＞c((＞c(H+(＞c(OH－( D. c(Cl－(＞c((＞c(OH－(＞c(H+( 8．（96上海）物质的量浓度相同的下列溶液中， A. NH4Cl B. NH4HSO4 C. CH3COONH4 D. NH4HCO3 9．（96上海）在物质的浓度均为0.01 mol / L的CH3COOH和CH3COONa的混合液中，(CH3COO－(＞(Na+(， A. c(H+(＞(OH－} B. (H+(＜(OH－( C.(CH3COOH(＞(CH3COO－( D. (CH3COOH(＋(CH3COO－(＝0.020.1 mol·L－1 NaOH和0.1 mol·L－1 NH4Cl溶液等体积混合后，离子浓度大小正确的次序是 A. c(Na+(＞c(Cl－(＞c(OH－(＞c(H+( B. c(Na+(＝(Cl－(＞c(OH－(＞c(H+( C. c(Na+(＝(Cl－(＞c(H+(＞c(OH－( D. c(Cl－(＞c(Na+(＞c(OH－(＞c(H+( 11．（97全国）将0.1 mol下列物质置于1 L水中充分搅拌后，溶液中阴离子数最多的是 A. KCl B. Mg(OH)2 C. Na2CO3 D. MgSO4 12．（97上海）将100 mL 0.1