[英语]倒装句型.pptVIP

倒装 倒装(Inversion)是一种语法手段，用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。英语的最基本结构是主、谓结构，倒装就是将这种比较固定的结构加以颠倒。 完全倒装:全部谓语放在主语之前 部分倒装:只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前 1 倒装句之全部倒装 here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。如: South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为表语+连系动词+主语。 ①形容词+连系动词+主语。例如: Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. ②过去分词+连系动词+主语。例如: Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people. 介词短语+be+主语。 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers,candles and toys. 用于so, nor, neither开头的句子,表示重复前句部分内容。原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致。例如: He has been to Beijing. So have I. ?Li Wei cant answer the question. Neither can I. The first one isnt good. Nor is the second. 为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文紧密衔接时。例如: Gone are the days when we used foreign oil. 2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, rarely, under no circumstances, at no time, in no way, no sooner…than, not until… 等。 Never has my brother been abroad before. Hardly had I sat down when I heard someone knocking at the door. 注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题　　 1)　Why can‘t I smoke here?　　At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permitted　　 B.　smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permitted D.　does smoking permit  A 2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know　 B. man know　 C. didnt man know　 D. did man know d 3 以否定词开头作部分倒装  如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than Not only did he refuse the gift, he