[英语]英语语法 非谓语2.pptVIP

a.某些形容词在too…to结构中没有否定意义，而是表示肯定，如： He is too kind to help me. b.在not, never, only, all 等后的too…to的结构中，too的含义为very，不定式没有否定意义。 I’m only too delighted to hear that. c. (only to do sth.)表示一个相反或出乎意料的结果。 He hurried to the booking office only to be told that all the tickets had been sold out.(06陕西) 3)表示原因 I am sorry to hear your mother is ill. 1. Dressed in red, she went to the ball. 1. ___such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffered D. Suffered 2. Finding her car stolen,_____ A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searching thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help 如果句子前面已出现过同样的动词，为避免重复，句子后面的不定式应省略动词原形及其后续部分，只保留不定式符号 to。如： —Will you join me in a walk？ —Ill be glad to． （to后省略了……….） Youd better give a performance if the students should ask you to. （to后省去了……….. ) 如果不定式有be或 have时，be 或 have 常一并保留: --Is there a shop nearby? --No, but there used to be. --Hasn’t he finished writing the report? --No,but he ought to have. 五、不定式符号to的省略 1.在同一结构中若有两个并列的不定式，一般可省略后一个不定式前的 to。如： She didnt know whether to laugh or cry． It has no choice but to lie down and sleep. 但也有时为了强调两者对比，后一个不定式就不宜省去to。如： It’s better to laugh than to cry． 2.在 can not but, do nothing but/except, can not choose but 结构之后. He has nothing to do but wait . 六、 不定式主动形式表被动意义的情况：　 1). S + link? v + adj .? + infinitive English is easy to learn. I find English easy to learn. The chair is very comfortable to sit on. 2) . 当不定式所修饰的名词或代词是动词的宾语，而句子的主语也是不定式的逻辑主语时。 ? She only has a small room to live in .? ?He bought some magazines to read .? I know what to expect. I don’t know what to do next. He has a family to support. Note:在“主语＋have ＋名词＋to do ”句型中不定式一般用主动形式（该动作由主语发出来）；如果不是主语发出来, 则用被动形式。 1. I have some clothes to wash today.2.Have you anything to be taken to shanghai ? I’ll go to Shanghai on business tomorrow. 3) . 当不