[英语]高中英语语法：定语从句.ppt

There is no difficulty but may be smoothed away. = There is no difficulty that may not be smoothed away. （but = that … not） （六）定语从句与同位语从句的区别 1．定语从句修饰限定先行词，它与先行词是修饰关系；同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容，它与先行词是同位关系。 B.非限制性定语从句 形式上用逗号“，”与主句隔开。只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。译法上译成先行词的定语“．．．的” 通常译成主句的并列句。 关系词的使用上 A(限)．作宾语时可省略 B(非)．不可省略 A．可用that B．不用that A．可用who 代替 whom B．不可用who 代替 whom Great changes are taking place in the city where / in which they live. The reason why / for which he refused the invitation is quite clear. The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. China is a country