英语议论文的模式.docVIP

议论文的模式 单边支持型 作者提出一个赞同或反对题目中论点的单方观点, 然后举出之处该观点的理由. 具体结构: Introduction: your opinion of the issue (agree or disagree) Main body: reason/support 1 reason/support 2 reason/support 3 Conclusion: summary of your opinion and reasons/support 双边支持型 作者提出一个认为正方或反方都有利有弊的中立型观点, 然后分析论述双方的优点和缺点, 最后达成一个平衡的结局. 具体结构如下: Introduction: your opinion of the issue (neutral/ impartial) Main body: advantages disadvantages Conclusion: summary of your opinion and advantages/disadvantages 分析解决型 这种模式有一种前提条件, 即题目中提出一个社会问题或现象. 作者先提出自己对该问题的看法, 然后再分析其产生的原因和引起的后果,最后提出对该问题或现象的一些解决的方法. 具体结构如下: Introduction: your opinion of the problem/ phenomenon Main body: causes of the problem/ phenomenon effects of the problem/ phenomenon solution of the problem/ phenomenon Conclusion: summary of the problem/ phenomenon and its causes, effects and solutions Structure planning 1. Introduction (30-60 words) factor 1: restatement of the issue (题目中提出的问题的重述) factor 2: your opinion of the issue (表明你自己的观点) factor 3: layout of the main body (文章的主体段落布局的预先交代) Main body Use examples to support your ideas Conclusion (30-50 words) Function 1: 使用一些表示结论的连接词来表明文章接近尾声 Function 2: 给出作者对论题的最终性的思考和评价 Function 3: 对文章提出的论点进行斟酌和权衡, 并强调和突出作者自己的观点. 议论文写作常用套语 at present, currently, lately, recently, nowadays, these years, in the past / next several decades, over the last several years 目前、当前、近来、现今、这些年、在过去几十年里、过去几年来 With the rapid, marked, amazing, eye-catching, remarkable, fantastic development/ progress/ growth/ advance/ improvement of …, great changes have taken place in … 随着经济、社会、工业、生活水平的快速、显著、惊人的、令人瞩目的发展、进步、增长、提高，……发生了巨大变化。 as… develop 随着…的发展 Along with the development of …, more and more…. 随着……的发展，越来越多…… as living tempo/pace quickens 随着生活节奏的加快…… A public debate has arisen as to(about) the phenomenon of …… 关于……的现象引发了一场公众争论。 There is a long-running debate as to whether… 关于是否……有一场持久论战。 Those who criticize/oppose/object to/ are against smoking… contend/ argue/hold that … but people who advocate/fa