摩天岭北坡东南段草本植物多样性对地形因子的响应.PDF

兰州大学学报: 自然科学版, 2017, 53(5) / 10 月 Journal of Lanzhou University ：Natural Sciences，2017 ，53(5) / October 摩天岭北坡东南段草本植物多样性对地形因子 的响应 宋玲玲, 李宗杰, 田 青 甘肃农业大学 林学院, 兰州 730070 摘 要：通过对摩天岭北坡东南段植被及其环境因子的系统取样调查, 采用相关分析和逐步回归 分析阐释了摩天岭北坡典型森林群落内的草本植物多样性规律, 探讨了森林群落草本多样性对地形 因子的响应. 结果表明: 随着海拔梯度的升高, 草本植物的Simpson 多样性指数、Shannon-Wiener 多 样性指数和Pielou 均匀度指数变化趋势基本相同, 均呈先增加再降低、再增加再降低的变化趋势. Simpson 优势度指数随海拔梯度的增加呈现先降再升、再降再升的变化趋势. 坡位是影响研究区植 物多样性最重要的地形因子, 坡向和坡形也与植物多样性指数相关性显著, 坡度与多样性指数的相 关性极不显著. 关键词：植物多样性; 草本层; 地形因子; 摩天岭北坡 中图分类号：S718.51 文献标识码：A 文章编号: 0455-2059(2017)05-0659-05 DOI: 10.13885/j.issn.0455-2059.2017.05.015 Response of herbaceous plant diversity to terrain factors in the southeast stretch of the northern slope of Motianling Song Ling-ling, Li Zong-jie, Tian Qing College of Forestry, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China Abstract: Correlation analysis and stepwise regression analysis were used to illustrate the herbaceous plant diversity pattern and discuss the diversity of forest communitys herbal responses to terrain factors of the typical forest community in the northern slope of Motianling, through an investigation into vegeta- tion and environmental factors. The results showed that the Simpson diversity index, Shannon-Wiener di- versity index and Pielou evenness index underwent the same trend of first increasing and then lowering, along with the changes in elevation gradient; with the increase of the elevation gradient those indexes lowered first, then appeared the changing trend of rise and fall. The Simpson dominance index experi- enced a likewise trend. Slope was the most important terrain factor that affected the plant diversity in the study area, but slope direction and slope-shape also influenced the plant diversity index si