[农林牧渔]灌溉施肥原理.pptVIP

Principles of Fertigation The forms of Nitrogen in SoilNITRATE (NO3- ):土壤中氮肥形式 硝态氮 1. Anion 负离子 2. Easily Absorbed by Plants.容易被植物吸收 3. Easily Moves in the Soil.土壤中移动性好 4. Easily Leached With Water.水淋洗容易 5. The product of the Nitrification Process.硝化反应产物 Ammonium (NH4+):铵态氮 1. Cation.阳离子 2. Easily adsorbed to Clay.易被粘性土吸附 3. Moves Slowly in the Soil.土壤中移动性差 4. Easy to Exchange with K+容易和钾交换 5. Converts to Nitrate (via Nitrite).转化为硝酸 Ammonia can be absorbed by the soil particles whereas nitrate remains available in soil solution  Potassium regulates plant osmotic pressure Potassium is lo