陕西皮影历史文化基因流变与设计研究-包装工程.pdfVIP

第35卷 第6期 包装工程 2014年03月 PACKAGINGENGINEERING 117 陕西皮影历史文化基因流变与设计研究 桑振 （陕西科技大学，西安 710021） 摘要：目的目的研究传统手工艺历史文化基因遗传与变异，探索传统手工艺历史文化发展轨迹，以应对 当前传统手工艺面临生存危机的局面，并启迪于其他传统手工艺的传承和发展。方法方法 通过以陕西皮 影为模型的案例法、模糊数学法，导出陕西皮影历史文化基因模型，以此为基点，对其进行生存基础和 缺陷上的剖析，得出它的发展方向——Vc，Ec，Bc和Sc进行顺应时代的革新以积增陕西皮影的生存能 量。结论结论 陕西皮影的Vc，Ec，Bc和Sc具有断代性、非平行性、可选择性和可设计性。陕西皮影及传统 手工艺都具有先进再设计的可行性。 关键词：传统手工艺；历史文化基因；陕西皮影；流变 中图分类号：TB472 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-3563（2014）06-0117-05 Historical and Cultural Rheological and Design of Shaanxi Shadowgraph SANG Zhen （Shaanxi University of Science and Technology ，Xi′an 710021 ，China） ABSTRACT ：Objective It researched the historical and cultural change of traditional handicraft and explored the development track of history and culture of traditional handicraft. And it gave answer to traditional handicrafts′current crisis ，to enlighten the development and heritage of other traditional crafts. Methods It explored the historical and cultural gene model of Shaanxi shadowgraph by Case Law and Fuzzy Math and gave analysis to its basis of survival and defects, then came to its direction of development ：Vc ，Ec ，Bc and Sc can adapt to the era innovation to increase the survival energy of Shaanxi shadow play. Conclusion The Vc ，Ec ，Bc and Sc of Shaanxi shadowgraph is provided with discontinuity ，non-parallelism ，selectivity and designability.Shaanxi shadowgraph and traditional crafts can be advanced redesigned. KEY WORDS ：traditional handicrafts ；historical and cultural genes ；Shaanxi shadow play ；Rheological