P11第十一章 栅格分析.ppt

Models for Landslide Susceptibility BINARY 1 for SL, 0 for SO, 0 for CO 1 * 0 * 0 = 0 NO susceptibility RANKING 1 for SL, 0 for SO, 0 for CO 1 + 0 + 0 = 1 LOW susceptibility RATING 9 for SL, 3 for SO, 3 for CO (9 + 3 + 3) / 3 = 5 MODERATE susceptibility WEIGHTED RATING 9 for SL, 3 for SO, 3 for CO ((9*5) + 3 + 3) / 3 = 17 HIGH susceptibility Banana Bread to Fruitcake data input to the models - constant logic of models or conceptual fabric of process - different rating models most “robust” continuum of responses/answers foothold to extend model even further from critical to contributing factors Extension of Landslide Model to Risk:Consider Proximity to Features That we Really Care About Extending a GIS Model ( cont. ) Risk variable width road buffers as a function of SLOPEbuffer widens in steep areas Extending hazard to risk weighted roads based on slopes weight roads based on traffic volume, emergency routes, etc. buildings: commercial, residential, etc. economic value of threatened features, potential resource loss Additional Factors in addition to or instead of SL, SO, CO other critical factors may be considered: physical: bedrock type, depth to faulting disturbance: construction areas, gophers? environmental: storm frequency, rainfall patterns seasonal: freezing and thawing cycles in spring historical: past earthquake events * 全局函数 Function Description of Function Type EUCALLOCATION() records the identity of the closest source cell I EUCDIRECTION() records direction to the closest source cell in the input I EUCDISTANCE() records distance to the closest source cell in the input F COSTALLOCATION() records the identity of the closest source cell in terms of cost distance I COSTBACKLINK() records the back link direction to the preceding cell in the least-cost path to the closest source cell I COSTDISTANCE() records the accumulated cost to the closest source cell in the input over the specified per-cell cost surface F 全局函数（续） COSTPATH() records the least-cos