本次公开课精华知识点.docVIP

本次公开课精华知识点： 1. Be动词的形式： be 现在 过去 单数 is/am was 复数 are were 分词 being been 另外：我们还会碰到Be动词的动词不定式：to be，接下来我们来练练手吧 (光说不练假把式嘛)： I am sorry for my ______ late today. I haven’t ______ late for a long time. You must ______ here on time next time. I expect you ______ a punctual person. 答案：I am sorry for my being late today. I haven’t been late for a long time.(原句意思是“很抱歉我今天迟到了。我很长时间没迟到了。” 所以这句话可别随便和你的老师说喔，不然老师一定会抽死你的。阴笑ing…) You must be here on time next time. I expect you to be a punctual person. 2. Be动词的简写形式和否定形式： 简写形式： be动词的否定形式： be动词否定形式的简写： I am = I’m I am not… I am… = I’m not… You are = You’re You are not… You are not… = Youre not… = you arent… She is = She’s She is not… She is not… = Shes not… = she isnt… 注：如果be动词前有别的助动词的时候，要在be动词前面进行否定。换句话说当be动词是be, to be, being, been的形式时，否定都是在前面加not。 例如：It will not be that easy. It couldn’t be better. 3. Be动词的进阶： (1) 时态：进行时 be doing = am is are / was were doing 例句：She is writing a letter now. I was sleeping at that time. (2) 语态 be done (可以和各种时态结合) 例句：I am badly paid. He was killed in an accident. He is appointed as the manager of this department. (3) 词缀be- 形容词：beloved adj. 敬爱的,受到爱戴的 belated a. 迟来的 benighted adj 愚昧无知的，落后的 动词：belittle vt. 轻视，使渺小 bemoan vt. 惋惜；为…叹息 4. 涉及的句型： (1) 祈使句： 肯定：Be quiet, please. Be carefull. 否定：Don’t be nervous. Don’t be late. Dont be too serious. (2) There be 结构： There is a pen and two books on the desk. There are two books and a pen on the desk. 5. 句子赏析 Be yourself. Ill always be there for you. Leave her be, she obviously doesn’t want to talk about it. To be or not to be，that’s the question. 【总结】虽然be动词很短小，但却很强悍，在英语各大语法重点中都有它的身影，如时态，语态，虚拟语气，反义疑问句，强调句，定语从句，倒装等语法现象，所以大家要好好掌握它的用法。 【主要内容】 · 词类介绍：名词、动词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词、连接词、感叹词。 · 句子成分：主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，补足语，表语。 · 用例子和相关的小练习来帮助童鞋们理解词性的类别和重要性，理解句子成分的含义，为分析句子奠定华丽丽的基础。 课程精华讲义： 1. 词类（词性）介绍 对单词的分类是根据单词在句子中所起的功能来分类的。 名词，代词，动词，形容词，副词，数词，冠词，介词，连词。 感叹词(interjection interj.)用于表达各种感情的词，与后面句子的其余成分无语法联系。 代词(pronoun pron.)代指一类人,事或物的词。 动词(verb v.)是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。 数词(numera